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Judul : Patologi Sistem Urinaria pada Hewan
link : Patologi Sistem Urinaria pada Hewan

Patologi Sistem Urinaria pada Hewan

healthy urine

1. jingal
2. Water
3. urinary bladder
4. urethra

Label

jingal

1. Complex organs in the Renaissance period
2. Example: retroperitoneal incision
3. specific unit:
1. Sabi: perlopus - lobe
2. Days: Mimingang
3. Anjing, Kusing, Babi: spt biji buncis
4. Attention: both - both
5. BREAKS FIBER CAPSULES
6. Renal parenchyma:
7. Bark: pulp = 1:2/1:3 pet
8. Terkecil ginjal block: nephron
9. The nephron consists of: the glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, tubules (proximal and distal), Hans' glomerulus and collecting duct
10. Satu ginjal; fighter; fighter; fighter; Millions of nephrons

Kidney (dissection of pathology)

Gedney (Histopathology)

Gingal Membrodoxy Birapa Hormone

• Renin → affects blood pressure in the flow
• Erythropoietin → Increased production of Cel Dara Mira
• 1.25 Dihydroxyvitamin D → Calcium absorption using Poison and Progan Alame Menalisase Tolang

Mushroom Oum Jell

1. Mengeliminasi product sampah dalam tubuh
2. Men control the balance of electrolytes and fluids
3. Assam Mengatur Balance Wild

1. Genesis of adrenaline

• Judge of Vigasaka Jingal device
• Versifat: one-sided / two-sided

1. On the one hand: Individual dapat hidup
2. Two-faced: normal people

• Terjadi akibat Kelainan was born
• Synonym: Aplasia Ren
• Example: Doberman. Pincher and Beagle

2. Ectopia of the adrenal gland

• Justice I wish Jungjal Yang Tidak normal
• Normal: retroperitoneal space, lumbar vertebrae purbata
• Terjadi Karena migrasi selama selakan fetus
• Mushrooms: of course
• Tendency: ureteral obstruction and nephritis
• Synonym: Rin's bitter reality

3. Enlarged adrenal glands

• Judge Jungal Yang Semberen Penguin Libih Dari Kebatan Normal
• Sebagai unilateral congenital pengangkatan ginjal yang lain / atropi / congenital
• PA: Jinjal Tambak Libih, left Darry normal
• HP: jumla sel penyusn ginjal jumpa

4. Hypoplasia of the adrenal glands

• Justice ukuran ginjal lebih kecil dari normale
• unilateral / bilateral
• Terjadi karena: innate, lack of birth darah ke ginjal
• PA: Jingaal Libyan Kessel Dari Normal
• HP: - glomeruli, tubules and interstitial tissue only in one place and in another when you have nephrons and nephrons.

5. Dysplasia of the adrenal gland

• abnormalitas ginjal dimana structure penyusun tsikronnya tidak sosaya
• Micro Sicara:

1. Nephron Tidak Baisai
2. Continuous mesenchyme > mucosal interstitium
3. The Grand Canal is preserved
4. glandular epithelium of tubules
5. It happened in Binolango

• Wild: interstitial fibrosis with glomerular hypertrophy

6. FORM OF SALE

• Yaitu ginjal yang sempefusi fusi, both in the cranial/caudal part dari ujung ginjal tadida selama prosa nephrogenesis
• PA: sebuah ginjal besar (translation 2 ginjal tampak 1)
• HP: Histological structure and normal fungi
• Synonyms:
• Enlarged kidney
• Horseshoe College

7. Key heights

• Yaitu adanya kista pada ginjal
• Bags: Tepe Berdinga, Halo, Clear, Esenia Kailan
• Simple cysts: solitary
• Bag obtained: - baiat multiplel / polisistikcairannya agak keruh seperti keju "Swiss cheese"
• Perfuse: mono/double
• Predisposition: tissue atrophy due to pressure
• PA: Pedosat Cerebral Cortex Jungal Tidak Rata Karina Pangolan Kista
• HP:
• Nephron Tidak Terator
• glomerulus, small tubules

8. Goitre

• Adalah increases the size of darah pada ginjal
• Chapter 2:
• Active decongestants: Hog Cholera (Pape)
• Pacific congestion - due to tumor, thrombosis, hyperemia
• PA: Jingal Pelaga, Warna Libeh Merah, Bella Densei: Banyak Ada Dara
• HP: capillary - capillary mukul darahginjal verdilatasi

9. General bleeding

• hop bada bleeding
• Disebabkan: Penyakit septicemia, Vaskul, avascular necrosis
• Case yg sering joins hemorrhagic hop; hog cholera African swine fever streptococcal salmonellosis
• PA: pada cortex ada sempari ptechiae sampai echymosa, bila diinsisin banyak darah
• HP: In glomeruli, tubules and even in the interstitium there are erythrocytes, angiogenic substances and weakened immunity.

10. Renal infarction

• Yitu Matatan Jingal Karina Karina Tidak Mindat Rinsenga Darah

Arteries → tersombat/depression ---> darah karang -> heart attack

• Sumbatan can be obtained from: thrombosis, embolism, abscess, tumor, cyst
• bila arteria renalis tersumbat maka ginjal tembene necrosis secara omengama
• There were archahuata yang trumpet arterial, maca necrosis pagyan bajian medulla jingal yang
• Interlobularis interlobularis tersumbat arteries, necrosis maka bagian bas ginjal yang

• REN CICATRICOSUS: → Infarct ginjal yang betat aseptis, Saat recover muzuna banyak banyak sarkan parut

11. Jade

1. Terjadinya poda ginjal
2. Radang ginjal is complete prose:
3. Glomeruli, tubules, interstitial tissue sangat erat kaitannia dalam satu nephron
4. Glomerular pathology ↔ tubal pathology
5. Depending on the cause, jade is divided into groups:

• bloody:
• glomerulonephritis
• interstitial nephritis
• purulent nephritis
• pologen:
• pyelonephritis
• Nephritis with PMN cells

1. Glomerulonephritis

1. Equity: Common sepsis infection, presence of complementary basement membrane immunoglobulin (C3) and the presence of complementary immunoglobulin (C3)
2. Acute: edema of the kidney, horn and aura sedudamasih, sometimes accompanied by subcapsular ptechiaepada
3. Chronic: ukuran ginjal lebih kecil, sering tadida perlakatan capsule
4. Sering tadari pada anjing your yang play penebalan capsule bowman system

Mechanism of acute glomerulonephritis

1. Pengendapan Ag-Ab compound dicapillary glomerulus yang akan memacu inflammatory reaction.
2. The inflammatory reaction in the glomerulus leads to activation of complement, which leads to increased blood flow and increased permeability of the glomerular capillary filtration, which leads to the exit of erythrocyte plasma proteins from the glomerular capillaries. (membranous glomerulus)
3. Rusaknya Membrana kapiler glomerulus ini keratinan teradain kebengkakan Edema diinterstitisl Boogman sehato glomerulus menjadi kolap.
4. Increased interstitial fluid pressure and glomerular filtration
5. The interesting Pengativan complements leukocyte and thrombocyte ke glomerulus yang yang berefect against the activation of clotting factors, so that pengendapan fibrin, scar tissue formation and hilangnya fungsi glomerulus prevent.
6. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) decreased

Chronic glomerulonephritis

1. Peradangan lama pada glomerulus
2. Glomerulonephritis Terjadi akibat akutyang
3. Crown with diabetes and hypertension associated with recurrent glomerulus of apple juice. Result: formation of parut and meneksnya fungsi glomerulus
4. The glomerulus is in place: the atrophic tube

interstitial nephritis

• spirits:
• Hyperemia, edema, kadang bleeding, white focus, tubular degeneration, inflammatory cell infiltration (predominance of neutrophils), plasma cells, lymphocytes, fibrodysplasia, example: a case of leptospirosis
• ICH: subglomerular bodies and periodontal tubules
• records:
• ginjal lebih pukat - abu abu, wrong tupad, ukuran mengecil, perlakatan capsule, advanced multifocal fibrosis, cortex of cystic tubules, infiltration of plasmablastic lymphoma and cell (lilac pada anjing and Kucing)

purulent nephritis

1. Yaitu indilamenta yang beitat purulen, sampai sampai kedaerah pelbis renalis
2. Usually associated with the infection apparatus: E. coli, Proteus sp. , Actinobacillus sp. , Staphylococcus sp.

violin rain

• Jungal: Ada Pershak-Pirchak Putih: Sarang Nana

pyelonephritis

• Yaitu ginjal yang sampai pyelumnya துலியு
• Etiology:
• sphenoid kidney (sabi)
• Eubacterium suis (Babi)
• Come Ada Dipilum Karina Pembandungan
• Saluran kemih akibat: Join batu kemih, prostate hypertrophy kelendas.
• Air Kemih Yang Terbendung Menduang Tempat Yang Baik Bagi Kuman Menbara, Sehato Kelimada Infeksi
• PA: ginjal Membengkak, banyak cairan, bila diinsisi pyelum ginjal berdilatasi en bisa sampai rusak/rujat

active jade

• Against Air Kemih
• Severe: oliguria, albuminuria, uremia, hematuria
• Chronic: polyuria
• Tiradap Dara
• Chronic: Acidosis, anemia, urea retention, air, then garam-garam dalam dar
• Cardiovascular treatment
• → treatment of hypertension -> renal ischemia → high blood pressure -> stomach hypertension -> hypertension -> keri zantong → → pennipalan artery lining

melasma

• Mendana hinduang insangan zat pada ginjal yang bilat degeneratif
• Chapter 2:
• renal tubules
• glomerulonephritis

renal tubules

• Gangungan tadiri pada tubulus ginjal
• PA: ginjal bulgada, more pookat
• HP: epithelial tubular degeneration
• Degenerative Pyrobano:
• Hydrographic degeneration - gap parenchyma krn nirudan town air and protein metabolism
• Butyr degeneration hyaline epithelo tubuli ginjal karena induar ex protein metabolism
• Hypochloremic agents: root of tadana bengandaban chlor bada tubule ginghal

glomerulonephritis

• Gangungan Inkasang zat yang tadiri pada glomeruli ginjal
• Lilac will join the story: tuberculosis, mastitis and endometriosis, which can recur
• PA: ginjal bejajaja, lebih pukat, fixed lebih lembek
• HP: glomerular degeneration kadang tuwatan adanya adanya timbunan amyloid pada dinging vascular (nephrosis)

Kidney enlargement

• Yaitu tardana acumulasi cailan pada ginjal
• Etiology: ureteral atresia, tubular obstruction, hypertrophy. simplicity
• PA: swollen kidney, ginjal pehak papilloma, cortex menipis, karena pendangan, pedapat banyak cailan
• HP: inferior glomerular parenchyma, renal glomerular lumen/tubules, if sutures, squamous epithelium, renal pelvis.
• Thus: Uremia → Rarar Kerakunan ---> Death in the air

The hop falls from a parasite

• The metabolism of the parasite Adanya yang banttu / margaru also has a jungle structure
• things:
• Stephanurus dentatus (Pape)
• Eimeria truncata (coccidiosis): anxiety,
• Adanya skhizon and oocyst dlm epithelubuli ginjal
• Capillaria plica and Capillaria feliscati: (anjing and kucing)
• Specific host: Toxoplasma sp. Encephalitozoon sp
• Feature: found parasite pada lesionyang pada pada ginjal
• HP: inflammatory cell infiltration (eosinophils), focal bleeding

urolithiasis

• Prusak Pemanganan Batu Yang Mindap Dolama Chanalana Pol
• Eventually they merge and form: Uralit and Kakulyus
• Pengendapan dispersion may occur:
• ← Kidney - renal pelvis - ureter - VU - urethra -> urethral membrane is located on the urethra

metal hop

• Complex chemical composition: urate, oxalate, phosphate, carbonate, calcium cysteine, etc.
• 3 factors that affect the chemical composition:
• Vitamin deficiency. a
• Infection kalanana Kemih
• Garam / Organic Dingan
• Berat Molkul Yang left Dalam Pol

ureteral diseases

Ureteral aplasia

• tydak adanya / tidak merkebyan ureter
• Join service: REN'S . Agency
• Preparation: cases of pyelitis and pyelonephritis

ureteritis

• ureteritis
• திய்தி: hematogenous - poly
• Sering joined Case:
• sphenoid kidney (sabi)
• Pembesaran (Angjing) iron ore

Bladder diseases

reverse blow

• Poor bladder position
• sering terada pada hewan yang seing gors atau keteleh beranak
• bila huvala lama: VU necrosis
• Followed by prolapse of the urethra

Bladder enlargement

• permanent kandung kemih permanent
• Root event: urethra adanya sumbatan

Bladder hernia

• Etiology: injuries, infections and accumulation of urinary stones in the urethra
• kasus ruptur VU is usually accompanied by an event
  
  
  

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