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Judul : Problematika Kawin Berulang pada Sapi
link : Problematika Kawin Berulang pada Sapi

Problematika Kawin Berulang pada Sapi

Farming in Indonesia still faces many problems to this day, leading to the production of livestock. Salah satu kendala tersebut adalah masih banyak case reproduzione mengui kepada adanya kemajiran tanabak betina. This situation is characterized by the low number of births in the livestock.

Angka birth and pertambahan population terapak adalah masalah reproduzione or perkembangbiakan terepak. The decrease in birth rate and the decrease in the population of births is particularly influenced by the efficiency of reproduction at fertility and birth rate prenatally.

Lama satu siksel birahi merupakan proporsi lama kebuntingan yang important dan bila satu siksel hilang karena keditatberhasilan pembuahan ini merupakan tuyanganan ini economy pada system production yang intensify dan hilangnya siksel kedua karena sikkel dalam menasis.

Ideally, the male and female cows are normal, the healthy and very fertile should be married, but the female and male cows have different fertility. As Sapi Betina Kurang Subur Maka Kesuburan Pejantan Menjadi Sangat Penting.

Kavin Berulang (Essay)

Sebagaimana gymmunti pada mammalia, activity reproduci pada besar besar mulai bebepa saat sebelum sebelum selesi dan tadirikan lebih dini pada hewan yang baik kondisi nutrisinya. Sapi dara shows behavior in birahi pada age 8-18 months (more commonly 9-13 months) and lama cycle birahi 20-21 days.

Kavin Berulang (Essay)

Repetitive reproduction (repetitive reproduction) is a female who has a normal cycle and a normal cycle, which 2 or more times dikawinkan dengan pejantan fertile or diinseminasi dengan sperma pejantan fertile, but still not bun.

Repeated marriages may be the main factor in ketidasuburan. Mating can happen again if sapi betina yang belum gors seletah tiga kali or lebih kawin.

In the group, fertile animals are normal, where the speed of calving is usually 50-55%, and 9-12% of the cows are female.

 

In general, you can use 2 factors:

1. Kegagalan pembuahan/fertilisasi
2. Religion of Embryo by Kematian

Pada group lain, bangsa bereproduksi yang bereproduksi normal, failure pembuahan and dead embryo religion dapat pekalan 30-40%. The death of the embryo is normal because the embryo is 40 days old, the condition is unstable and the environment is not good at all.

Kegagalan Pembuhaan / Fertilization

This factor can be very effective, which is the factor:

Kelainan Anatomy Channel Reproduction

Kelainan Anatomy deals with genetics and non-genetics. Anatomy:

1. Tersumbatnya tuba fallopii
2. Adanya Adhesi Antara Ovary Dengan Bursa Ovary
3. Lingkungan dalam womb yang kurang baik
4. Reproductions of funsi yang mensek dari chalanan.

follicular cysts. salah satu penyelab kawin kawidung pada sapi

Although the failure of pembuhaan on the hewan betina namun factor penyebal juga happened on the hewan jantan atau dapat due to the fact that the management factor is not good

.

Kelainan Ovulation

Sometimes ovulation can lead to failure of fertilization so that it produces a single egg that is not mature enough to produce an embryo that is not perfect.

1. Lack or failure of release of LH due to lack of hormones due to irregular ovulation. Kegagalan ovulation can be caused by the endocrine not working until it causes the development of follicular cysts.
2. Ovulation yang tertunda (delayed ovulation). Normal ovulation occurs 12 days after estrus. Ovulation that is not perfect is usually related to the season and poor nutrition.
3. Ovulation in the egg is ovulation with prayer atau labih sel telur. Pada hewan monopara seperti sapi, kerbau, kasusnya pekalan 13.19%.

Abnormal salt of Tellur Yang

Some types of morphology and abnormality of function were terminated in cell telur yang tidak subur seperti; Salztelur raksasa, Salztelur beringut lonjong (oval), Salztelur beringut seperti kacang and zona pellucida yang ruptur. Kesuburan yang menesuk pada induk-induk sapi tua can be connected with the abnormality of my ovum, my ovum yang sudah lama diovulasikan kelemanadi failure conception.

Yang abnormal sperm

Sperm that have an abnormal shape cause loss of ability to fertilize the egg in the fallopian tube. In the case of failure to produce sperm, the sperm is abnormally formed in 24-39% of the male offspring, and 12-13% of the male offspring suffer from mating.

Error Pengelolan Reproduction

Error management reproductions can be:

1. Kurang tegitinya dalam deteksi birahi sehka tadila falah waktu untuk inseminasi irirbana.
2. Deteksi birahi yang tidak tepat menjabi penyayeb utama kawin kawidung, karena itu program deteksi birahi harus selalu dievaluasi secara sekarta. Hourly detection, because the timing of insemination is not accurate, it is more likely than not that there is more chance of terobservation.
3. Causes of repeated mating include poor sperm quality and poor technical insemination.
4. It can cause diseases such as metritis, endometritis, cervicitis and vaginitis.
5. Menemen pakan and sanitation kandang yang tidak baik.
6. Errors in the treatment of sperm, especially in the treatment of sperm beku yang curang benar, pengenceran yang curang tepat, prose coagulation of sperm, storage and thawing yang kurang baik.
7. Factor manajemen lain seperti pemelihara or owner of livestock must be expert in the field of reproductive health.

Religion of Kematic Embryo

Kematic Embryo Kematic dari ovum and embryo yang fertile sampai ahir dari implantationasi. Factor Yang Mendorong Kematic Embryo Religious Island:

factor genetics

Kematian Embrio Dini Pada Sapi Betina Sering Terjadi Karena Perkawinan Inbred Atau Perkawinan Sebapak Atau Seibu, Sifat Jelek Yang Dimiliki Induk Jantan Maupun Betina Akan Lebih Sering Muncul Pada Turunannya.

lactase factor

Terjadinya death of the embryo religion can be connected with curang effektivnya mechanismism defense dari uterus, stress salama lactasi and regeneration of endometrium that was not perfect.

infectious agent

If there is a pregnancy, the parent suffering from the disease may be followed by the death of the embryo or abortion, causing infertility.

Kekebalan factor

If the immune suppression mechanism does not work well, the antibodies that are formed interfere with the development of the embryo in the womb.

Environmental factor

Kematic Embryo Dini Meningkat Pada Hewan Induk Dimana Suhu Tubuhnya Meningkat.

hormone factor keditaseibangan

Ketidakseibangan hormone estrogen and progesterone dapat keradamani teradainan tematan Embryo Dini.

the pecan factor

Lack of food affects the process of ovulation, fertilization and embryo development in the womb.

Oumur Induc

Embryodeath has occurred many times in animals that have aged too much, the situation can be caused by animals that have already experienced many declines in endocrine function.

.

Meaning Embryo and Fetus in Uterus

Because the placenta is growing, the baby's embryo is in the middle of the uterus, so the supply of blood vessels decreases, so this can lead to the death of the embryo.

diagnosis

Daagnosa pada en yagan benlang dapat dilakucan dapat dinkan dengan cara

therapy

Terapi pada sapi yang gefegan kawin kawidung kebutingan untuk angka kebuntingan untuk kebutingan angka kebutingan. Induk yang gegebehan penyakat karena anadanya kuman pada chanalana alat kelamin maka dokanya treatment by giving an appropriate antibiotic solution then direstahatkan sampai sebalu, baru dokanya marriage dengan inseminasi irirban.

Bila karena indicasi keditasseimbangan hormone reproduction can be increased by giving GnRH with a dose of 100-250 micrograms per hour of insemination.

Treat ovulation with LH (500 U). Upgrade of Kualitas Pakan Dan Manajemen Peternakan, Serta Pengelolaan Reproduksi Yang Baik.

distractor

Arthur, GH, 1975, Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics, Fourth Edition, The English Language Book Society and Baillere Tindall, p.: 397.

Hafez, ESE, 1993, Reproductive Failure in Women, 6th edition, LEA and Febiger, Philadelphia, pp: 267, 271.

Hardjopranjoto, HS, 1995, Ilmu Kemajiran Pada Ternak, Airlangga University Press, Hal: 103-114, 139-146.

Hunter, RHF, 1981, Physiology and Technology of Reproduction Hewan Betina Domestik, Penerbit ITB Bandung and Universitas Udayana, Case: 20, 332.

Toelihere, MR, 1981, Ilmu Kemajiran Pada Ternak Sapi, Edisi Pertama, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Hal: 52-57, 76-85.

Zemjanis, R, 1980, Recurrent reproductive or conception failures in cattle; Current Therapy in Theoriginology., Morrow, DA, WB Saunders Company Philadelphia, p.: 205.

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