Judul : Tumor Mammae pada Hewan
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Tumor Mammae pada Hewan
Mammae adalah kelendas yang langat dibawah kulit, posizinya ada diatas otot dada. Pada Mamae has three Bagian Utama Yaitu. Corpus, Areola or site of the papilla. Corpus pada mamae adalah bagian yang yang yang yang ditengah, areola sadangkan pada mamae adalah bagiang yang kehitamaan ditengah, dan papila adalah bagian yang yang yang languar dimpuncak mamae.
tumor mamae adalah tumok yang pale lilac beggari anjing keledah tumok kulit. Tumor mamae biasa berwujud kecil, simple knot atau besar. Jinak crops are usually slow growing, soft and small. Although the tumor grows rapidly, its shape is irregular and associated with skin or nearby tissues, bleeding and ulceration.
Sometimes a tumor that has been small for a long time suddenly grows rapidly and aggressively, but this is rare.
A breast tumor is hard or swollen. When the tumor first appears, it looks like a small pear from below. Meraka sangat keras dan sangat sulit untuk digerak-trakkan di bawah kulit. The tumor grows very quickly in a short period of time and increases in size every month
etiology
Tumor Glandula Mammae Adalah Tumor Ganas (malignant) Atau Jinak (benign) Pada Glandula Mammae. Usually, the tumor appears in bitches aged 5 to 10 years, but in ± 80% of cases it is diagnosed in bitches older than 7 years.
The cause of the tumor Mammae belum begitu banyak ditukita keluah pada tikus, dimana oncornavirus merupakan penyaebnya pada sempari hewan.
The hormone plays a very important role in the occurrence of hyperplasia and neoplasia of breast tissue. The mechanism is still unclear. Estrogen and progesterone contain the receptor Yang Di Laporcan Adaeta Peran Peting Pada Kejadian tumor mother.
The influence of genetics and diet on the development of mammary gland neoplasia is unknown in some people, but not understood in dogs and cats. Telah di lakukan testi bahwa eat fresh meat obesity pada umur 1 tahun dan obesity yang yang yang didiagnosa dapat mengkatkan kasatisan turum mammae.
Almost all breast tumors should be considered potentially malignant, except for the size and number of glands involved. The spread of breast cancer is particularly evident in the surrounding lymph nodes and lungs. Pada anjing, -10% breast cancer dapat maksung metastasis tulang, especially di pada tulang axial juga pada tulang panjang.
Hevan Ranton and Distraction
Anjing Penduang Hewan Yang Paling Sereng Terkena Tumor di Dunia Medokkan Hewan. The tumor usually occurs in breeding bitches aged 5-10 years, but ± 80% of cases are diagnosed in bitches older than 7 years. In spite ofthis, it was reported that the tumor was detected on anjing betina amer 2 tahun, namun kasus ini sarang tahanan.
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| Anjing tumor (metastases) |
Solitary or multicentric Ini-Dapata tumor. 30-50% kasusnya merupakan / malignant carcinoma.
Selain umur dan reproduzione, bangsa anjing toys and miniature poodles, spaniels and German shepherds melikose risko yang lebih besar given tumor mammae. Kelenjar mammae kepetwa dan kelima lebih banyak tebuatan given tumok.
Anjing Pada usually makes Lima Buah bet Susu. Although breast tumors can occur in any breast, they most often occur in breasts 4 and 5. In some cases, multiple tumors are found.
Jinak crops are usually slow growing, soft and small. Although the tumor grows rapidly, its shape is irregular and associated with skin or nearby tissues, bleeding and ulceration. Sometimes a tumor that has been small for a long time suddenly grows rapidly and aggressively, but this is rare.
In spite ofthis, it was reported that the tumor was detected on anjing betina amer 2 tahun, namun kasus ini sarang tahanan. The tumor can be solitary or multicentric, in 30-50% of cases the carcinoma is merupakan/malignant. Glandula mammae kepetwa dan kelima lebih banyak tebuatan gefettan tumor.
Selain umur dan reproduzione, bangsa anjing toys and miniature poodles, spaniels and German shepherds melikose risko yang lebih besar given tumor mammae.
Risk factor geadat tumor tinggi pada anjing yang masih aktiv bereproduksi. According to some researchers, it is related to the production and activity of the hormones estrogen and progesterone. The hormone plays a role in the initial initiation of the tumor and plays a role in the further development of the tumor.
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| Kutsing harvest |
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| Kutsing harvest |
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| Tikus pada tumor (rodent) |
You will be Tim
The clinical signs that can be observed are usually the presence of slow massive growths, solitary or multiple. Kurang more than 50% Kejadic Adala multiple harvest.
A breast tumor consists of benign and malignant tumors. Benign tumor is small, halus and tumbuh kecil. While a malignant tumor is irregular, its growth rate is fast, it adheres to the skin or underlying tissues, it is bloody and ulcerated.
diagnosis
Diagnose tumor mammae dapat dikelirukan dengan semperor kalduk pada glandula mammae lainnya. The same symptoms are found in lipoma, tumors, breast hyperplasia and mastitis. Because of this, it is necessary to perform a biopsy and histopathological examination of the tumor.
A Gambaran x-ray is also needed to detect metastatic tumors in the lungs, heart, and kidneys. Metastatic tumor organ ke lain dapat dapat karena andanya konkesi limfatik diarikan sarankan glandula mammae canan dan kiri.
Generally, the glands in the cranial region (glandula mammae 1, 2, and 3) have ducts leading to the axillary lymph nodes, while the glands in the caudal region (glandula mammae 4 and 5) lead to the inguinal lymph nodes and glands between them caudal region. .
Hufungan flexiform tersebut dapat menyaan yang yang menyaan beimanan teriadaan metastasis lymphatic tumor melalui musukul lymphe menguy lain organ.
Tumor glandula mammae tidak dapat bermetastasis ke glandula mammae or lymphonodus yang naby (contralateral) melalui limfatik, karena tidak dipatwana relukhan interkelenjar limfatik umanthara.
Possible contralateral metastases may occur due to the presence of venous vessels in both mammary glands. Tumor metastases can be scattered or nodular metastases. metastatic dapat juga tadiri pada regional lymphonodus, heart, limba, otak and tulang.
Pilihan yang dapat besiktakan untuk therapy tumor glandula mammae pada anjing adalah Surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, hormone therapy and nutrition. Tindakan sarikaran dan pengangkatan glandula mammae (mastectomy) masih merupakan pelihan terapi terbaik.
Mamma tumor usually diindikasi saat terdeteksi massa selama selamana physical. Lama waktu dimana Massa sudah berada di situ is usually unknown, but growth rate may be useful in determining prognosis.
Palpasi nodus lymphaticus regional dapat seutan tetila persebaran. To detect pulmonary metastases, a chest x-ray should be performed, at least 3 views (ventro-dorsal saturation and 2 sides). Aspiras dengan jarum ketsil dapat membedan antara keratinanan dan lesi neoplastic name dapat keradam consumer yan salah dan menunda sikkaran.
The diagnosis is made in histopathology and diagnosis, which is confirmed as a prognosis.
a prediction
The forecast is based on the Banyak factor. Most cultures mammae pada anjing yang melamada matamatan samaju juga dalam waktu 1 tahun. Sarcomas are associated with a shorter life expectancy than carcinoma. Other factors, including tumor size, involvement and differentiation of lymph nodes, also affect the prognosis.
Penangana
Tindakan sarikaran dan pengangkatan kelendas mammae (mastectomy) masih merupakan pelihan terapi terbaik. Pada operasi mastectomy, penyaatan dinka secara elip melingkari tumornya tumornya tumor, dipreparasi dari tiskaran sekitar, kemidu dimbildi tumor.
Surgical mastectomy and mastectomy performed after Hewan Dibius Yaitu Dengan combination xylazine HCl 2% Dengan dose 2 mg/kg body weight Dengan ketamine HCl dose Dengan 35 mg/kg body weight, diaplicasican secara intramuscular area Diraung Terahranant. Beberaba Dari ahli merekomandasikan masanya itu sendiri.
Yang lainnya consider sekan banyak kanker telah tepabar, pengangkatan massa dan sisa-sisa dari sarkan-jaringan mamae en limponodus yang mngering sedungan dengan galndula itu sendiri.
In mastectomy and mastectomy surgery, the tumor is cut in an elliptical shape, the tumor tissue is separated from the tumor tissue, and the tumor tissue is separated with blunt and sharp drugs, and then the skin and tumor tissue are removed. Pembuluh darah yang terpotong diligasi dan yang kecil dijepit dengan hemostat (arterial clamps).
Terakhir dinkan penjahitan dengan cat gut ukuran 4/0 untuk kerkan dalam dan kulit dengan menggunakan benang silk ukuran 3/0 dengan pola sitaik krusiate.
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| Cut out the Berint ellipse |
Example: when a tumor growth is detected in the 2nd testicle on the left, removal of lymph nodes 1, 2 and 3 and axillary lymph nodes of the anterior department is recommended. Pada Hewan Yang Telah Dioperasi Harus Beribi Antibiotic Ampicillin Dengan Dose 20mg/kg Berat Badan Selama Lima Hari. Pada hari ketjuh sutat kulit dibuka.
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